Yam khoom

Intel Chipsets

Lub chipset yog lub plawv ntawm circuitry uas ua rau lub motherboard.Hauv qee qhov kev nkag siab, nws txiav txim siab qib thiab chav kawm ntawm motherboard.Nws yog lub npe sib sau ua ke rau "Southbridge" thiab "Northbridge", lub chipset uas ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj dhau los thiab cov khoom siv rau hauv ob peb lub chips.Intel chipset yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau Intel processors thiab yog siv los txuas CPU mus rau lwm yam khoom siv xws li nco thiab duab phaib.

Yog tias lub hauv paus ua haujlwm (CPU) yog lub hlwb ntawm tag nrho lub computer system, ces lub chipset yuav yog lub plawv ntawm tag nrho lub cev.Lub motherboard, lub chipset zoo nkauj heev txiav txim siab lub functionality ntawm lub motherboard, uas nyob rau hauv lem cuam tshuam kev ua tau zoo ntawm tag nrho cov computer system, lub chipset yog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub motherboard.Kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub chipset txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub motherboard.

Cov neeg tsim khoom

Txog tam sim no, cov tuam txhab lag luam uas tuaj yeem tsim cov chipsets yog VIA (VIA, Taiwan), SiS (SiS, Taiwan), ULI (ULI, Taiwan), Ali (Yangzhi, Taiwan), AMD (Supermicro, Tebchaws USA), NVIDIA (NVIDIA, USA). ), ATI (ATI, Canada), ServerWorks (USA), IBM (USA), HP (USA) thiab ntau lwm tus.Cov chipsets ntawm Intel thiab AMD thiab NVIDIA yog cov feem ntau.Ntawm Intel platform rau desktops, Intel thiab AMD's chipsets muaj cov khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom tiav, nrog cov khoom lag luam siab, nruab nrab, thiab qis kawg thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke, thaum lwm cov chipset manufacturers VIA, SIS, ULI, thiab NVIDIA ua ke muaj ib qho kuj me me ua lag luam feem.VIA tau siv los muaj kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm AMD platform chipsets thiab tau coj ntau qhov kev lag luam los ntawm VIA thiab tam sim no yog tus muag khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub platform AMD, thaum SIS thiab ULI tseem tab tom ua si txhawb nqa, feem ntau hauv nruab nrab. , low-end thiab integrated cheeb tsam.

Kev sib koom ua lag luam ntawm SIS thiab ULI tseem ua lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, qis-kawg thiab kev sib koom ua ke.Hauv phau ntawv sau, Intel platform muaj qhov zoo dua qub, yog li Intel cov phau ntawv chipsets tseem tuav lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws, thaum lwm cov tuam txhab tsuas tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam rau AMD platform, uas muaj kev lag luam me heev.Hais txog cov servers / chaw ua haujlwm, Intel platform yog qhov tseem ceeb, Intel tus kheej server / workstation chipsets nyob rau feem ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm high-end Intel-based multi-channel servers, IBM thiab HP muaj qhov zoo dua. Piv txwv li, IBM's XA32 thiab HP's F8 yog cov khoom siv high-end multi-channel server chipset khoom.Piv txwv li, IBM's XA32 thiab HP's F8 yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws high-end multi-channel server chipset khoom, tab sis lawv tsuas yog siv rau hauv lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam thiab tsis muaj npe nrov;thaum AMD servers / workstation platforms feem ntau yog siv AMD cov khoom siv chipset vim lawv cov kev lag luam me me, thiab ULI tau txais los ntawm NVIDIA, uas tseem yuav thim tawm ntawm lub khw chipset.Nyob rau hauv luv luv, INTEL muaj unparalleled lub zog nyob rau hauv lub chipset teb.

Classification npe

Intel chipsets feem ntau muab faib ua cov series, xws li 845, 865, 915, 945, 975, thiab lwm yam., tib lub series ntawm ntau yam qauv nrog cov ntawv kom paub qhov txawv, naming tej yam kev cai, master cov kev cai, koj muaj peev xwm nkag siab sai sai rau ib qho twg. qhov chaw thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub chipset.

A, los ntawm 845 series mus rau 915 series ua ntej

PE yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tsis muaj cov duab sib xyaw ua ke, txhawb nqa lub ntsiab FSB thiab nco thaum lub sijhawm, thiab txhawb nqa AGP qhov.

E tsis yog ib qho yooj yim version tab sis yuav tsum yog ib qho evolutionary version.Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsuas yog ib qho nrog E suffix yog 845E, uas nws tus txheeb ze rau 845D yog qhov nce hauv 533MHz FSB kev txhawb nqa, thaum txheeb ze rau 845G thiab cov zoo li yog kev txhawb nqa rau ECC nco, yog li 845E yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv nkag-theem servers.

G yog lub hauv paus kev sib xyaw ua ke cov duab chipset thiab txhawb nqa AGP qhov, qhov seem ntawm cov tsis zoo ib yam li PE.

GV thiab GL yog cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov duab sib xyaw ua ke thiab tsis txhawb AGP qhov, thaum GV yog tib yam li G thiab GL me me.

GE yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab sib xyaw ua ke thiab tseem txhawb nqa AGP qhov.

Muaj ob hom P, ib qho yog ib qho kev txhim kho, xws li 875P;lwm qhov yog ib qho yooj yim version, xws li 865P.

II.915 series thiab ntau dua

P yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tsis muaj cov duab sib xyaw ua ke, txhawb nqa lub ntsiab FSB thiab nco lub sijhawm, thiab txhawb nqa PCI-E X16 qhov.

Lub PL yog ib qho yooj yim version piv rau P. Nws tau scaled down nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm FSB thiab nco kev them nyiaj yug, tsis muaj integrated graphics, tab sis kuj txhawb PCI-E X16.

G yog lub ntsiab sib xyaw ua ke cov duab chipset thiab txhawb nqa PCI-E X16 qhov, qhov seem ntawm qhov tsis zoo ib yam li P.

GV thiab GL yog cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov duab sib xyaw ua ke thiab tsis txhawb PCI-E X16 qhov qhib, thaum GV yog tib yam li G thiab GL tau raug txo qis.

X thiab XE yog cov hloov kho tshiab ntawm P, tsis muaj cov duab sib xyaw ua ke thiab kev txhawb nqa rau PCI-E X16 qhov.

Feem ntau, tsis muaj kev cai nruj rau kev tso npe ntawm Intel chipsets, tab sis hais dav dav, nws yog qhov xwm txheej saum toj no.

Thib peb, los ntawm 965 series mus ntxiv, Intel txais cov cai tshiab naming

Hloov cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub chipset muaj nuj nqi los ntawm cov lus txuas mus rau lub npe ua ntej.Piv txwv li, P965 thiab Q965 thiab lwm yam.Thiab subdivided rau ntau pawg neeg siv!

P yog lub ntsiab chipset version rau ib tus neeg siv, tsis muaj cov duab sib xyaw ua ke, kev txhawb nqa rau mainstream FSB thiab nco, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau PCI-E X16 slots.

G yog lub ntsiab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov duab chipset rau ib tus neeg siv, txhawb nqa PCI-E X16 qhov thiab qhov seem ntawm qhov tsis zoo ib yam li P series.