Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub evolving thev naus laus zis ntiaj teb no, semiconductors tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsav lub kiv puag ncig digital.Cov khoom siv me me tab sis muaj zog no muab lub hauv paus rau ze li txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob niaj hnub no, los ntawm smartphones thiab laptops mus rau kev txawj ntse txawj ntse thiab Internet of Things (IoT).Nyob rau hauv no blog, peb delve rau hauv lub ntiaj teb fascinating ntawm semiconductors, tshawb txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb, cuam tshuam, thiab kev lag luam xav tau ntau dua cov zis thiab innovation.
Semiconductors yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov conductors thiab insulators.Silicon, germanium, thiab gallium arsenide feem ntau sivsemiconductorcov ntaub ntawv.Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tunable, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo.Los ntawm kev tswj hwm lawv cov khoom, engineers tuaj yeem tsim cov transistors, diodes thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuab.
Raws li thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv permeate txhua yam ntawm peb lub neej, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau loj hlob exponentially.Los ntawm cov xov tooj smartphones mus rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob, kev thov kom muaj kev ua tau zoo dua, muaj peev xwm khaws cia ntau dua thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dua yog tsav kev xav tau rau semiconductors.COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw tau nrawm qhov kev xav tau no raws li kev ua haujlwm nyob deb, kev sib txuas digital thiab kev lag luam e-lag luam tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb toj roob hauv pes.
Semiconductor thev naus laus zis tau nce siab ntau xyoo dhau los.Tshaj tawm xyoo 1965 los ntawm Intel tus tsim tsim Gordon Moore, Moore Txoj Cai tau kwv yees tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov transistors ntawm microchip yuav ob npaug li txhua ob xyoos.Qhov kev kwv yees no tau muaj tseeb rau ntau xyoo lawm, ua rau muaj kev siv hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv thiab txo cov nqi.Txawm li cas los xij, thaum peb mus txog qhov txwv lub cev ntawm miniaturization, cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab xws li nanotechnology thiab quantum xam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kov yeej cov kev txwv no.
Raws li kev thov rau semiconductors soars, kev lag luam ntsib ntau yam teeb meem.Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob semiconductor, cuam tshuam cov saw hlau thiab ncua kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.Qhov no qhia txog qhov xav tau kev nqis peev ntau ntxiv hauv R & D, kev tsim khoom muaj peev xwm, thiab kev sib koom tes los daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov saw hlau no.
Semiconductors tau dhau los ua cov pob txha ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb digital zuj zus, tsav kev tsim kho tshiab thiab hloov txoj kev peb nyob, ua haujlwm thiab sib txuas lus.Kev nrhiav thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam semiconductor siab dua yuav txuas ntxiv tsav kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab tsim peb lub neej yav tom ntej.Raws li peb nce mus rau qhov kev sib tw thiab tuav cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, lub peev xwm ntawm semiconductors los hloov pauv kev lag luam thiab txhim kho peb lub neej niaj hnub tseem tsis muaj kev txwv.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-19-2023